Tieback Testing
Tieback
Testing
A tieback is a horizontal wire or rod, or a helical anchor
used to reinforce retaining walls for stability. With one end of the tieback
secured to the wall, the other end is anchored to a stable structure, such as a
concrete deadman which has been driven into the ground or anchored into earth
with sufficient resistance. The tieback-deadman structure resists forces that
would otherwise cause the wall to lean, as for example, when a seawall is
pushed seaward by water trapped on the landward side after a heavy rain.
Grouted tiebacks can be constructed as steel rods
drilled through a concrete wall out into the soil or bedrock on the other side.
Grout is then pumped under pressure into the tieback anchor holes so that the
rods can utilize soil resistance to prevent tieback pullout and wall
destabilization.
Helical anchors are screwed into place. Their
capacity is proportional to the torque required during installation. This
relationship is in accordance with the equation Qt = kT where Qt is the total
tensile resistance, k is an empirical constant and T is the installation
torque. These anchors are installed either for small loads in short sections or
for larger loads and in long continuous lengths.
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