Burj Khalifa
Burj Khalifa
Description
Burj Khalifa known as Burj Dubai prior
to its inauguration, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and the
tallest man-made structure ever built, at 828 m (2,717 ft). Construction began
on 21 September 2004, with the exterior of the structure completed on 1 October
2009. The building officially opened on 4 January 2010.The building is part of
the 2 km(490-acre) flagship development called Downtown Burj Khalifa at the
"First Interchange" along Sheikh Zayed Road, near Dubai's main
business district.
The tower's architecture and engineering
were performed by Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill of Chicago. Adrian Smith, who
started his own firm in 2006, was the chief architect, and Bill Baker was the
chief structural engineer for the project. The primary contractor was Samsung
C&T of South Korea, who also built the Taipei 101 and Petronas Twin
Towers.[12] Major subcontractors included Belgian group Besix and Arabtec from
the UAE. Turner Construction Company was chosen as the construction project
manager.[13] Under UAE law, the Contractor and the Engineer of Record, Hyder
Consulting, is jointly and severally liable for the performance of Burj
Khalifa.
The total cost for the Burj Khalifa
project was about US$1.5 billion; and for the entire new "Downtown
Dubai", US$20 billion. Mohamed Ali Alabbar, the Chairman of Emaar
Properties, speaking at the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat 8th
World Congress, said in March 2009 that the price of office space at Burj
Khalifa had reached US$4,000 per sq ft (over US$43,000 per m2) and that the
Armani Residences, also in Burj Khalifa, were selling for US$3,500 per sq ft
(over US$37,500 per m2).
The project's completion coincided with
a worldwide economic slump and overbuilding, and it has been described as
"the latest ... in string of monuments to architectural vacancy."With
Dubai itself mired in a deep financial crisis that forced it to seek repeated
billion-dollar bailouts from its oil-rich neighbor Abu Dhabi, the opening
ceremony and surprise renaming of the tower to Burj Khalifa, after UAE
President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, has been viewed by observers as an
"attempt to boost confidence in Dubai by showing who is backing Dubai.
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