ALTERNATIVE BUILDING MATERIALS
ALTERNATIVE BUILDING MATERIALS
Aerocon Blocks | Green Building Materials
Aerocon Blocks are an innovative product in the green
building revolution. These blocks are the new blocks in walling materials,
substituting conventional and environmentally unsustainable materials like clay
bricks, concrete and hollow blocks.
Aerocon blocks are an Autoclaved Aerated concrete
blocks used in the construction of walls. The raw materials used in the
manufacture of these blocks are environmentally friendly and are certified
green products. Fly ash is also used as an alternative building material which
is a waste from thermal power plants.
Aerocon Blocks | Aerated Concrete Blocks
Since, these materials are light weight with high thermal insulation,
they are highly fire resistant. These blocks save water during construction and
ensure long term sustainability of the building. These blocks have been used in
wide range of constructions which include residential, commercial, hotels,
hospitals, schools etc.
The edges of the blocks are such that they allow easy workability and
accurate dimensioning. Aerocon blocks are easier to install as opposed to the
installation and usage of conventional building materials where construction
deadline is short and labour scarcity is acute and mortars are to be used.
The time required for the installation of Aerocon
Blocks is about 1/3rd as compared to the time required for the installation of
conventional Building materials. Aerocon blocks are available in various sizes
and shapes. They are included into the category of Green Building materials
because they don’t emit VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) which cause
environmental pollution.
Hence, it is one of the revolutionary materials that
can be used to make the world a better, greener and cleaner place to live in.
Carbon-negative cement |
New revolutionary Building material
Carbon-negative cement…?? Sound different, doesn’t it?
Have you ever realized how much carbon is
emitted because of using concrete in the construction of buildings, highways,
dams, bridges etc.?
Well, here’s an answer to that. It is found that
out of the 100% carbon dioxide emissions, 5% of the emissions are caused by
human activities. Majority of the carbon emission is caused by usage of
concrete in the constructions. How? Cement is an indispensible ingredient used
for making concrete. Cement is made by baking limestone and clay powders under
intense temperatures (high temperature). The intense heat which is required for
the production of cement is achieved by burning of fossil fuels which in turn
release large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Building Construction | we
can just imagine to what extent the carbon dioxide would be released into the atmosphere.
Carbon dioxide is also
released when the conversion of limestone takes place in the kilns. This
conversion is called “Calcination”. It has been observed that the amount of
carbon dioxide emitted during calcination is much higher than that which is
released due to burning of fossil fuels.
Recently, a British company called “Novacem” came
up with this concept of manufacturing ‘carbon-negative’ cement that absorbs
more carbon-dioxide than it emits over its entire life cycle.
How have they been able to achieve this?
In the production of Portland cement, calcium
carbonate or limestone is used as the primary ingredient. So instead of using
calcium carbonate or limestone which is responsible for the emission of carbon
dioxide into the atmosphere; they are using magnesium silicates since this
material does not emit carbon dioxide in the manufacturing process. They are
employing low-temperature production processes where the fossil fuels would be
replaced by biomass.
It has been observed that this cement absorbs greenhouse gases as its
age advances.
Construction industry is aware of the increase in
the carbon footprint and also realizes the need to curb it. This will only be
possible if we are able to accept these products and try to break away from our
conventional materials and working methods.
It has been estimated
that for every ton of Portland cement replaced by the new product “carbon
negative cement”, three quarters of a ton of carbon dioxide is prevented from
entering into the atmosphere.
International cement makers have been striving hard
to turn the cement industry from a big emitter of carbon to a big absorber of
carbon. They have taken an initiative by investing in modern kilns and using
little carbon-heavy fuel as possible but the reductions in carbon release have
been limited till date.
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